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Restorative management of the posterior tooth that has undergone a pulpotomy

From Volume 50, Issue 11, December 2023 | Pages 932-940

Authors

Nicholas N Longridge

BSc(Hons), BDS(Hons), MFDS RCS(Ed), BSc (Hons), BDS (Hons), M Endo RCS(Ed), DDSc, PGCAP, FHEA

Dental Core Trainee, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Liverpool University Dental Hospital, Pembroke Place, Liverpool L3 5PS

Articles by Nicholas N Longridge

James S Hyde

BDS, LLB (Hons), FHEA

Academic Clinical Fellow

Articles by James S Hyde

Fadi Jarad

BDS, PhD, MFDS RCS (Eng), MRD Endo RCS(Ed), FHEA, FDS Rest Dent RCS(Ed), ITI Fellow

SpR Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK

Articles by Fadi Jarad

Email Fadi Jarad

Sondos Albadri

BDS, PhD, MFDS RCSEd, MPaedDent RCS(Eng), FHEA, FDS (Paed Dent) RCS(Eng), BDS, PhD, MFDS RCS(Ed), MPaedDent, FHEA, FDS (Paed Dent)

SpR Paediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK

Articles by Sondos Albadri

Abstract

Pulpotomy is increasingly being recognized as a treatment option for the management of permanent teeth with extremely deep caries. These teeth can present with or without symptoms of pulpitis. Traditionally, irreversible pulpitis has been managed with pulp extirpation and root canal treatment. Contemporary research has shown that pulpotomy may be suitable to manage permanent teeth diagnosed with irreversible pulpitis. This article discusses the options and decision-making process of how to restore posterior permanent teeth that have undergone a pulpotomy. In addition, the article highlights diagnostic and material considerations relating to the role of pulpotomy in managing deep caries.

CPD/Clinical Relevance: Clinicians should be aware of the use of pulpotomy in management of extremely deep caries or partial irreversible pulpitis in permanent teeth.

Article

Pulpotomy is a minimally invasive endodontic procedure that simultaneously manages pulpitis, while maintaining the radicular pulp. It is one of several management strategies for carious lesions and exposed pulps that, collectively, are categorized as vital pulp therapies (VPT)(Table 1). The numerous benefits of maintaining pulpal vitality have been highlighted in the literature (Table 2) and management of carious lesions with partial and full pulpotomy is well documented in children and becoming increasingly more prevalent in adults. Short-term success rates in adults have been reported as high.1 While the literature pertaining to the clinical management and subsequent healing of the exposed pulp is increasing, the restorative management of teeth that have undergone pulpotomy has had minimal attention. Therefore, this article discusses contemporary pulpal diagnoses, and the restorative management of posterior permanent teeth that have undergone a pulpotomy as part of the management of a carious lesion.

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