References

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Belobrov I, Parashos P. Treatment of tooth discoloration after the use of white mineral trioxide aggregate. J Endod. 2011; 37:1017-1020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2011.04.003
Akbulut MB, Terlemez A, Akman M Tooth discoloration effects of calcium silicate based barrier materials used in revascularization and treatment with internal bleaching. J Dent Sci. 2017; 12:347-353 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2017.03.009
Wang XJ. Application of minimally invasive cosmetic dentistry in the clinics of pediatric dentistry. Hua Xi Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2018; 36:349-354 https://doi.org/10.7518/hxkq.2018.04.001
Geštakovski D. The injectable composite resin technique: minimally invasive reconstruction of esthetics and function. Clinical case report with 2-year follow-up. Quintessence Int. 2019; 50:712-719 https://doi.org/10.3290/j.qi.a43089
Asa'ad F. Shared decision-making (SDM) in dentistry: a concise narrative review. J Eval Clin Pract. 2019; 25:1088-1093 https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.13129
Zhao X, Zanetti F, Wang L Effects of different discoloration challenges and whitening treatments on dental hard tissues and composite resin restorations. J Dent. 2019; 89 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2019.103182
Bersezio C, Martín J, Mayer C Quality of life and stability of tooth color change at three months after dental bleaching. Qual Life Res. 2018; 27:3199-3207 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-1972-7
Greenwall-Cohen J, Greenwall LH. The single discoloured tooth: vital and non-vital bleaching techniques. Br Dent J. 2019; 226:839-849 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41415-019-0373-9
Miotti LL, Santos IS, Nicoloso GF The use of resin composite layering technique to mask discolored background: A CIELAB/CIEDE2000 analysis. Oper Dent. 2017; 42:165-174 https://doi.org/10.2341/15-368-L
Darabi F, Radafshar G, Tavangar M Translucency and masking ability of various composite resins at different thicknesses. J Dent (Shiraz). 2014; 15:117-22
Perez BG, Miotti LL, Susin AH, Durand LB. The Use of composite layering technique to mask a discolored background: color analysis of masking ability after aging – part II. Oper Dent. 2019; 44:488-498 https://doi.org/10.2341/18-016-L
Basegio MM, Pecho OE, Ghinea R Masking ability of indirect restorative systems on tooth-colored resin substrates. Dent Mater. 2019; 35:e122-e130 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2019.03.001
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Stawarczyk B, Sener B, Trottmann A Discoloration of manually fabricated resins and industrially fabricated CAD/CAM blocks versus glass-ceramic: effect of storage media, duration, and subsequent polishing. Dent Mater J. 2012; 31:377-383 https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2011-238
Samra AP, Pereira SK, Delgado LC, Borges CP. Color stability evaluation of aesthetic restorative materials. Braz Oral Res. 2008; 22:205-210 https://doi.org/10.1590/s1806-83242008000300003
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Igiel C, Weyhrauch M, Mayer B Effects of ceramic layer thickness, cement color, and abutment tooth color on color reproduction of feldspathic veneers. Int J Esthet Dent. 2018; 13:110-119
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Restoration of Discoloured Incisors with Ceramic Veneers: A Workflow Case Report

From Volume 51, Issue 1, January 2024 | Pages 22-27

Authors

Luis Gustavo Barrote Albino

DDS, Msc, PhD

Doctor, Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, Brazil

Articles by Luis Gustavo Barrote Albino

Eduardo Trota Chaves

DDS, Msc, PhD student

School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, Brazil

Articles by Eduardo Trota Chaves

Verônica Pereira de Lima

BDS, MSc, PhD

Lecturer, Academic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Guest Researcher, Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Dentistry, Nijmegen, Netherlands

Articles by Verônica Pereira de Lima

Giana da Silveira Lima

DDS, MSc, PhD

Professor, Graduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), Pelotas, Brazil

Articles by Giana da Silveira Lima

Email Giana da Silveira Lima

Abstract

This case reports the treatment of two discoloured incisors with feldspar ceramic veneers using an integrated work approach, and the active participation of a dental technician. The patient presented an upper left central incisor with a composite restoration, and a lateral incisor with discolouration after trauma and endodontic treatment. Planning was developed in collaboration with the technician, the decision was to perform ceramic veneers on the discoloured teeth. Central incisor previous restoration was included in preparation, and lateral preparation was limited to create enough space for the veneer. This case highlights the importance of communication between patient, clinician, and technician to achieve excellent results in restorative dentistry.

CPD/Clinical Relevance: Feldspar ceramic veneers might be a good option for masking light and mediumly discoloured substrates.

Article

Tooth discolouration is one of the most common outcomes associated with traumatic events.1 Colour changes can occur due to different causes, such as pulp necrosis or penetration of endodontic cement into the dentinal tubules.2,3 In light of this, proposed treatments should consider effective approaches to masking the darkened substrate. Ideally, the proposed treatment should only include the affected elements and not involve the adjacent teeth with the aim of achieving chromatic harmony.4 The decision-making process should consider the patient's expectations and demands regarding the restorative material and longevity of the treatment.5,6

Conservative treatments, such as tooth bleaching techniques, can be adequate to resolve or minimize tooth discolouration.7,8,9 However, some cases require restorative treatments, such as direct composite resin restorations.10 The masking ability of resin composites is highly related to the technique and influenced by the thickness of the restoration and the use of opacifier agents and/or opaque resin composites.11 Additionally, the substrate-masking process needs to be balanced against compromising other aesthetic properties, such as translucency.10,12 Furthermore, the ageing of resin composites can result in long-term colour instability12 and require interventions such as polishing or refurbishment.13

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