Peres PE, Santos DC, Tabchoury CPM, Cury JA Effect of bicarbonate on fluoride reactivity with enamel. Rev Odonto Cienc. 2009; 24:6-9
Frencken JE, Sharma P, Stenhouse L Global epidemiology of dental caries and severe periodontitis – a comprehensive review. J Clin Periodontol. 2017; 44:S94-S105
Axelsson P, Lindhe J The effect of a plaque control program on gingivitis and dental caries in schoolchildren. J Dent Res. 1977; 56:C142-148
Löe H, Theilade E, Jensen SB Experimental gingivitis in man. J Periodontol. 1965; 36:177-187
Van Palenstein Helderman W Longitudinal microbial changes in developing human supragingival and subgingival dental plaque. Arch Oral Biol. 1981; 26:7-12
Addy M, Slayne MA, Wade WG The formation and control of dental plaque – an overview. J Appl Bacteriol. 1992; 73:269-278
Meyle J, Chapple I Molecular aspects of the pathogenesis of periodontitis. Periodontol 2000. 2015; 69:7-17
Van der Weijden GA, Slot DE Efficacy of homecare regimens for mechanical plaque removal in managing gingivitis a meta review. J Clin Periodontol. 2015; 42:S77-91
Fejerskov O, Escobar G, Jøssing M, Baelum V A functional natural dentition for all–and for life? The oral healthcare system needs revision. J Oral Rehabil. 2013; 40:707-722
Axelsson P, Lindhe J Effect of controlled oral hygiene procedures on caries and periodontal disease in adults. J Clin Periodontol. 1978; 5:133-151
Gallagher A, Sowinski J, Bowman J The effect of brushing time and dentifrice on dental plaque removal in vivo. J Dent Hyg. 2009; 83:111-116
Kumar S, Tadakamadla J, Johnson NW Effect of toothbrushing frequency on incidence and increment of dental caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent Res. 2016; 95:1230-1236
Slot DE, Wiggelinkhuizen L, Rosema NA, Van der Weijden GA The efficacy of manual toothbrushes following a brushing exercise: a systematic review. Int J Dent Hyg. 2012; 10:187-197
Chapple IL, Van der Weijden GA, Doerfer C Primary prevention of periodontitis: managing gingivitis. J Clin Periodontol. 2015; 42:S71-76
Sanz M, Serrano J, Iniesta M Antiplaque and antigingivitis toothpastes. Monogr Oral Sci. 2013; 23:27-44
Lippert F An introduction to toothpaste – its purpose, history and ingredients. Monogr Oral Sci. 2013; 23:1-14
Madhuri SV, Buggapati L Dentifrices: an overview from past to present. Int J Appl Dent Sci. 2017; 3:352-355
Fischman SL The history of oral hygiene products: how far have we come in 6000 years?. Periodontol. 20001997; 15:7-14
Valkenburg C, Kashmour Y, Dao A The efficacy of baking soda dentifrice in controlling plaque and gingivitis: a systematic review. Int J Dent Hyg. 2019; 17:99-116
Whelton H, Spencer A, Do L, Rugg-Gunn A Fluoride revolution and dental caries: evolution of policies for global use. J Dent Res. 2019; 98:837-846
Muhler JC, Radike AW, Nebergall WH, Day HG The effect of a stannous fluoride-containing dentifrice on caries reduction in children. J Dent Res. 1954; 33:606-612
Weatherly LM, Gosse JA Triclosan exposure, transformation, and human health effects. J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. 2017; 20:447-469
Marinho VC, Higgins JP, Sheiham A, Logan S Fluoride toothpastes for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003;
Marinho VC, Higgins JP, Sheiham A, Logan S Combinations of topical fluoride (toothpastes, mouthrinses, gels, varnishes) versus single topical fluoride for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;
Walsh T, Worthington HV, Glenny AM Fluoride toothpastes of different concentrations for preventing dental caries. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019; 3
Kassebaum NJ, Smith AGC, Bernabe E Global, regional, and national prevalence, incidence, and disability-adjusted life years for oral conditions for 195 countries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. J Dent Res. 2017; 96:380-387
Listl S Value-based oral health care: moving forward with dental patient-reported outcomes. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2019; 19:255-259
Listl S, Galloway J, Mossey PA, Marcenes W Global economic impact of dental diseases. J Dent Res. 2015; 94:1355-1361
Zero DT Dentifrices, mouthwashes, and remineralization/caries arrestment strategies. BMC Oral Health. 2006; 6:(Suppl 1)
Petersen PE, Lennon MA Effective use of fluorides for the prevention of dental caries in the 21st century: the WHO approach. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2004; 32:319-321
Hujoel PP Historical perspectives on advertising and the meme that personal oral hygiene prevents dental caries. Gerodontology. 2019; 36:36-44
Goldman AS, Yee R, Holmgren CJ, Benzian H Global affordability of fluoride toothpaste. Global Health. 2008; 4
Paraskevas S, Rosema NA, Versteeg P The additional effect of a dentifrice on the instant efficacy of toothbrushing: a crossover study. J Periodontol. 2007; 78:1011-1016
Valkenburg C, Slot DE, Bakker EW, Van der Weijden FA Does dentifrice use help to remove plaque? A systematic review. J Clin Periodontol. 2016; 43:1050-1058
Baking soda uses beyond food. definition, safety, cleaning uses, and more. 2021. http://tinyurl.com/3huwuf24
Shrestha P, Zhang Y, Chen WJ, Wong TY Triclosan: antimicrobial mechanisms, antibiotics interactions, clinical applications, and human health. J Environ Sci Health C Toxicol Carcinog. 2020; 38:245-268
Olaniyan LW, Mkwetshana N, Okoh AI Triclosan in water, implications for human and environmental health. Springerplus. 2016; 5
Research and Markets. Global Toothpaste Market Trajectory & Analytics Report 2020: Herbal and Natural Toothpastes Give Tough Competition to Conventional Toothpastes. 2020. http://tinyurl.com/bdex3rsu
Dental Hygienist, Clinical Epidemiologist; Department of Periodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
This comprehensive review traces the evolution of dentifrices from ancient concoctions to modern formulations, evaluating their role in oral health and environmental impact. Despite the global burden of oral diseases, notably dental caries and periodontitis, advancements in dentifrice technology have contributed to the decline in caries prevalence, although periodontitis remains a challenge. The historical perspective outlines the transition from abrasive powders to fluoride-enriched pastes, emphasizing the significance of toothbrushing frequency and technique, alongside the use of dentifrices, for effective plaque control and caries prevention. The modern era has seen a proliferation of dentifrice variations, with a focus on cosmetic attributes often overshadowing therapeutic benefits. The review also discusses the environmental considerations of dentifrice production and disposal, highlighting the shift towards sustainable packaging and ingredient transparency. The market analysis reveals a mature industry with a projected growth, influenced by consumer preferences and oral hygiene awareness.
CPD/Clinical Relevance: Regular toothbrushing with fluoridated dentifrice remains a cornerstone of oral hygiene practices, directly influencing the reduction of plaque accumulation and the incidence of caries and periodontitis.
Article
Oral diseases are among the most prevalent diseases globally, and they negatively impact on people's quality of life.1 Dental caries and periodontitis are the two most common oral diseases, and the major causes of tooth loss.2 Although these diseases are, in essence, preventable, they persist with high prevalence and are chronic and progressive in nature.1 The costs of treating oral diseases impose a large economic burden on families and healthcare systems.1
The prevalence of dental caries has decreased over the years, but the prevalence of periodontitis remains high.2 Caries, or tooth decay, is the destruction of tooth structure by acids formed by oral micro-rganisms. Dental plaque is essential in the pathogenesis of dental caries.3 It is also the main aetiological factor for gingivitis,4 which is a nondestructive inflammation of the gingival tissue. Gingivitis can progress to a chronic disease called periodontitis, characterized by inflammatory conditions that affect the supporting tissues surrounding the teeth.5,6 Periodontitis is mediated by a dysbiosis in the host–bacteria interaction, and is characterized by the loss of periodontal attachment.7 The mainstay for prevention and management of periodontal diseases has been to control bacterial plaque accumulation and/or to protect against its deleterious effects.6,8 Therefore, control of dental plaque is one of the fundamental requirements for the maintenance of a functional healthy dentition throughout a person's life.9
Register now to continue reading
Thank you for visiting Dental Update and reading some of our resources. To read more, please register today. You’ll enjoy the following great benefits:
