Ailbhe McMullin

Specialist Registrar in Orthodontics, University of Manchester Dental Hospital, Sale Road, Manchester, M23 0DF

Invisible orthodontics part 3: aesthetic orthodontic brackets

The majority of aesthetic brackets are ceramic, composed from an aluminium oxide material. Originally, plastic brackets constructed from acrylic and later polycarbonate were introduced to improve the...

Invisible orthodontics part 2: lingual appliance treatment

Since the initial suggestion that brackets could be placed behind the teeth in the 70s, several American orthodontists formed the Lingual Task Force to promote the use of lingual appliances. This has...

Invisible orthodontics part 1: invisalign

Align Technology first introduced Invisalign in 1999. To date over 58,000 dentists and orthodontists worldwide are Invisalign certified, with an estimated one million patients treated so far.5 It...