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An evidence-based evaluation of contemporary dental ceramics

From Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2018 | Pages 541-546

Authors

Terry E Donovan

DDS

Professor and Section Head for Biomaterials, Department of Operative Dentistry, UNC School of Dentistry

Articles by Terry E Donovan

Islam Abd Alraheam

DDS

Resident, Graduate Operative Dentistry, UNC School of Dentistry

Articles by Islam Abd Alraheam

Taiseer A Sulaiman

BDS, PhD

Assistant Professor, Department of Operative Dentistry, UNC School of Dentistry at Chapel Hill, Campus Box #7450, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7450, USA

Articles by Taiseer A Sulaiman

Abstract

Abstract: Based on data from three recently published laboratory surveys with large numbers of different types of contemporary ceramic restorations, specific indications and contra-indications are given. The indications are based on longevity data, aesthetic expectations, tooth position, level of parafunctional activity, tooth reduction requirements, and potential wear of the opposing dentition.

CPD/Clinical Relevance: This article provides an evidence-based guide for clinicians to use when placing contemporary ceramic restorations. The article details which specific ceramic restorations are indicated in specific clinical situations, based on data from laboratory surveys and clinical parameters.

Article

When placing aesthetic crown restorations, contemporary clinicians have a bewildering number of ceramic materials from which to choose. Dentists are also tasked with practising ‘evidence-based’ dentistry and, while there are numerous articles and studies published every year on ceramic materials, the quality of the ‘evidence’ is far from optimum. Almost all ceramic systems are marketed to the profession well before any clinical evidence supporting use of those systems has been published. It is clear that laboratory studies of physical and mechanical properties of ceramic materials provide little predictive evidence of clinical performance of any ceramic system.1 It is also clear that load-to-failure studies of ceramic crowns are not predictive of clinical performance.2, 3 Fatigue testing of ceramic materials under water may prove to be a viable predictive protocol, but the details of such testing have yet to be determined.4 The best method of determining clinical performance of a ceramic material is to conduct randomized, controlled clinical trials.

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