Louise C Kneafsey

Senior Specialist Registrar Orthodontics, Orthodontic Unit, Division of Craniofacial and Development Sciences, Eastman Dental Hospital/Institute, 256 Gray's Inn Road, London WC1X 8LD, UK

A case series: the orthodontic management of central incisors with horizontal root fractures

There are different types of fracture healing dependent upon the stage of root formation, patient's age, tooth mobility and location of the root fracture.5,6 The apical fragment remains vital in the...

The ethics of interproximal reduction

A common IPR protocol will be described briefly below in a stepwise fashion..