References

Ingle JI, Himel VT, Hawrish CE, Glickman GN, Serene T, Rosenberg PA, Buchanan S, West JD, Ruddle CJ, Camp JH, Roane JB, Cecchini SB. Endodontic cavity preparation, 5th edn. In: Ingle JI, Bakland LK (eds). London: BC Decker; 2002
Young GR, Parashos P, Messer MH. The principles of techniques for cleaning root canals. Aust Dent J. 2007; 52:S5-S63
Schäfer E, Erler M, Dammaschke T. Comparative study of the shaping ability and cleaning efficiency of rotary Mtwo instruments. Part 1. Shaping ability in simulated curved canals. Int Endod J. 2006; 39:196-202
Malagnino VA, Grande NM, Plotino G, Somma F. The simultaneous technique for root canal preparation using the Mtwo Ni-Ti rotary system. Endod Pract. 2008; 10:17-31
Grande NM, Plotino G, Pecci R, Bedini R, Malagnino VA, Somma F. Cyclic fatigue resistance and three dimensional analysis of instruments from two nickel-titanium rotary systems. Int Endod J. 2006; 39:755-763
Ingle JI, Newton CW, West JD, Gutmann JL, Glickman GN, Korzon BH, Martin H. Obturation of the radicular space, 5th edn. In: Ingle JI, Bakland LK. London: BC Decker; 2002
Gençolu N. Comparison of 6 different gutta-percha techniques (part II): Thermafil, JS Quick Fill, Soft Core, Microseal, System B and lateral condensation. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2003; 96:91-95
Peters OA. Current challenges and concepts in the preparation of root canal systems: a review. J Endod. 2004; 30:559-571
Bergmans L, Van Cleynenbruegel J, Wevers M, Lambrechts P. Mechanical root canal preparation with NiTi Rotary instruments: rationale, performance and safety. Am J Dent. 2001; 14:324-333
Blum JY, Machtou P, Micallef JP. Location of contact areas on rotary profiles instruments in relationship to the forces developed during mechanical preparation on extracted teeth. Int Endod J. 1999; 32:108-114
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Berutti E, Cantatore G, Castellucci A, Chiandussi G, Pera F, Migliaretti G, Pasqualini D. Use of Nickel-Titanium Rotary PathFile to create the glide path: comparison with manual preflaring in simulated root canals. J Endod. 2009; 35:408-412
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‘Simultaneous technique’ and a hybrid microseal/pacmac obturation

From Volume 38, Issue 7, September 2011 | Pages 477-484

Authors

Vito Antonio Malagnino

MDS, DDS

Professor University of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy

Articles by Vito Antonio Malagnino

Giampiero Rossi-Fedele

DDS, MClinDent, PhD

University of Warwick, UK

Articles by Giampiero Rossi-Fedele

Paola Passariello

DDS

Private Practice, Rome, Italy

Articles by Paola Passariello

Luigi Canullo

DDS

Private Practice, Rome, Italy

Articles by Luigi Canullo

Abstract

In these endodontic case reports we present a root canal preparation protocol using the Mtwo Ni-Ti rotary files according to the ‘simultaneous technique’ which is a ‘crown-down’ approach, where every instrument in the sequence is used to the full working length.

A hybrid Microseal/PacMac obturation (consisting of three stages: master cone compaction, backfill with pre-plasticized gutta-percha and vertical compaction) is proposed in order to: maintain the obturation length control associated with the Microseal system; use preheated gutta-percha to backfill the canal rapidly with the PacMac condensor; and to reduce potential voids in the obturation material with the final vertical compaction.

Clinical Relevance: The ‘simultaneous technique’ followed by apical preparation using Mtwo apical files allows obturation using the proposed hybrid Microseal/Pacmac method, aiming to overcome some of the shortcomings of the Microseal and Pacmac obturation methods, such as length control difficulty and sealer pooling.

Article

Root canal preparation involves cleaning and shaping of the root canal system1 in order to eliminate infection and necrotic or inflamed pulp tissue2 and to prepare the root canal to receive a specific root-filling material.1 Because of their ability to shape root canals with fewer procedural errors, Nickel-Titanium (Ni-Ti) rotary instruments enhance the predictability of root canal preparation.2

Mtwo instruments have the following properties:

Their cross-sectional design is therefore comparable to the Quantec LX series.2

It is suggested that the standard Mtwo Ni-Ti rotary files (Sweden and Martina, Due Carrare, Padua, Italy and VDW, Munich, Germany) are used according to the ‘simultaneous technique’.4 This is a ‘crown-down’ preparation characterized by the fact that each instrument should be used to the full working length (WL),3,4 from smaller to larger size.4,5 Light pressure in an apical direction is required during instrumentation; if a binding sensation is experienced the instrument should be used 1–2 mm shorter than the maximum depth reached, in an anti-curvature brushing motion with an amplitude of around 5mm, to remove coronal interferences on the outstroke, prior to further progression. The standard sequence can be followed by the Mtwo apical finishing files (Mtwo A), if the proposed hybrid Microseal/PacMac obturation technique is chosen.

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