Phrabhakaran Nambiar

Department of Oral Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, MAHSA University, Selangor, Malaysia; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Letters to the editor

Abdominal spasms or cramping can be described as the involuntary contractions of the abdominal muscles that can also occur on the dental chair.1 This emergency must therefore be included as one other...