References

Moyers RE. Handbook of Orthodontics for the Student and General Practitioner, 3rd edn. Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers; 1973
Horowitz SL, Hixon EH. Physiological recovery following orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod. 1969; 55:1-4
Sadowsky C, Sakols EL. Long term assessment of orthodontic relapse. Am J Orthod. 1982; 82:456-463
Hitchens L, Rowland H, Williams A Cost effectiveness and patient satisfaction: Hawley and vacuum-formed retainers. Eur J Orthod. 2007; 29:372-378

Technique Tips: Immediate Orthodontic Retention after the Placement of Adhesive Bridges

From Volume 48, Issue 3, March 2021 | Pages 247-248

Authors

Arijit Ray-Chaudhuri

BDS, MFDS RCS(Ed), MJDF RCS(Eng), LLM, AFHEA, FDS RCS(Eng)

Specialist Registrar in Restorative Dentistry, St George's and King's Hospital Trusts, London, UK

Articles by Arijit Ray-Chaudhuri

Radha Sunnak

BDS, MJDF RCS(Eng), MSc, MOrth RCS(Eng), FDSOrth RCS(Eng)

Consultant Orthodontist, Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital, Brighton, UK

Articles by Radha Sunnak

Email Radha Sunnak

James Grant

BDS, MFDS RCS(Eng), MSc, MOrth RCS(Eng), FDSOrth RCS(Eng)

Consultant Orthodontist, Western Sussex NHS Trust, UK

Articles by James Grant

Article

Orthodontic retention holds the teeth in the treated position for the period of time necessary to maintain the result and minimise relapse.1 Relapse can be related to physiological recovery, age-related changes and an unstable final occlusion.2 It is acknowledged that spacing is one of the risk factors for post-treatment relapse. This includes pre-restorative orthodontics, whereby space is redistributed for prosthetic tooth replacements.3 Therefore, it is essential for the retention phase of treatment to be planned and discussed with the patient from the outset.

Adhesive bridges are a recognized long-term solution for the fixed replacement of missing teeth after orthodontic treatment. The fabrication and timely placement of a removable retainer after placement of such bridges can be challenging.

The authors' preferred removable retainer is the clear pressure-formed retainer (PFR), which has some evidence suggesting increased patient preference, cost effectiveness and fewer breakages compared with Hawley retainers.4 There is often a delay between the fitting of the bridges and fitting the replacement retainer, ranging from a few days to a few weeks, which can lead to the risk of unwanted tooth movements.

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