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Why does patient mental health matter? Part 2: orofacial obsessions as a consequence of psychiatric conditions

From Volume 49, Issue 10, November 2022 | Pages 789-793

Authors

Emma Elliott

Academic Longitudinal Foundation Dental Trainee

Articles by Emma Elliott

Emily Sanger

MBBS

Academic Clinical Fellow Psychiatry, Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds. Leeds and York Partnership NHS Foundation Trust

Articles by Emily Sanger

David Shiers

Honorary Research Consultant, Psychosis Research Unit, Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Trust, Manchester; Honorary Reader in Early Psychosis, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, University of Manchester; Honorary Senior Research Fellow, School of Medicine, Keele University, Staffordshire

Articles by David Shiers

Vishal R Aggarwal

BDS, MFDSRCS, MPH, PhD, FCGDent,

Clinical Associate Professor in Acute Dental Care and Chronic Pain; School of Dentistry, University of Leeds

Articles by Vishal R Aggarwal

Abstract

This is the second article in a series looking at psychiatric presentations in dentistry. Recently, the oral health of people with severe mental illness (SMI) has gained significant media attention after the Office of the Chief Dental Officer for England published a statement on the importance of prioritizing oral health for people with SMI. Furthermore, a consensus statement has set out a 5-year plan to improve oral health in people with SMI. In keeping with these developments, this article explores the presentation of dental-specific obsessions and their relationship with psychiatric conditions, identifying how the primary care dental team can play a role in early recognition of psychiatric presentations. A fictionalized case-based discussion is used to explore clinical presentations of orofacial obsessions and their potential relationship to psychiatry.

CPD/Clinical Relevance: The role of the primary care dental team can be important for recognizing psychiatric conditions, such as obsessive compulsive disorder, body dysmorphic disorder and early psychosis.

Article

Recently, the oral health of people with severe mental illness (SMI) gained significant media attention after the Office of the Chief Dental Officer for England published a statement on the importance of prioritizing oral health for people with SMI.1 Two authors (VA and DS) have also been involved in a consensus statement2 that sets out a 5-year plan to improve oral health in people with SMI. In keeping with these developments, this article explores the presentation of dental-specific obsessions and their relationship with psychiatric conditions, identifying how the primary care dental team can play a role in early recognition of psychiatric presentations.

It is common within general dental practice to encounter patients who have presenting complaints that link to perceived defects in appearance, especially as aesthetic dentistry gains awareness. Such presenting complaints may not be linked to any underlying pathology; however, it is important to consider how a patient's psychological wellbeing may influence negative perceptions of their dental health or orofacial appearance. In this article, the fictionalized case of a young female patient presenting with an aesthetic dental complaint is explored and how this may relate to psychiatric disorders is considered.

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