Paediatric Dentistry

Spontaneous dental abscesses in hereditary hypophosphataemic rickets: a preventive restorative approach in the primary dentition

A 3-year-old boy, AL, was referred to the Unit of Paediatric Dentistry, at the University Dental Hospital Cardiff, by a consultant oral surgeon regarding recurrent buccal swellings in the region of...

Increased primate space in the mandible

A 4-year-old Asian girl was referred to a paediatric dentistry clinic by a general dentist for management of an atypically increased primate space in the mandible on the right side. The patient was an...

Silver Diamine Fluoride: a critical review and treatment recommendations

As long ago as 1891, a mixture of nitric acid and amalgam scraps was used to inhibit caries progression.7 This silver nitrate solution was popularized by Howe who used it to arrest caries among...

Treatment options for deciduous molar hypomineralization: a report of three cases

Three paediatric patients diagnosed with DMH were treated at the IPS CES Sabaneta Clinic (Colombia). The biological parents provided signed informed consent, and were administered a structured...

Marked extrinsic staining following microabrasion: a case report of a boy with dental fluorosis

A 12-year-old boy attended the Department of Paediatric Dentistry for assessment of his discoloured teeth. He was fit and well. He did not like the appearance of his front teeth and, for that reason,...

Non-restorative cavity treatment: should this be the treatment of choice? reflections of a teacher in paediatric dentistry

Some definitions and their corresponding acronyms start this section: Non-Restorative Cavity Treatment (NRCT) is a non-restorative method of controlling dentine lesions. It sits alongside...

Life-Threatening paediatric odontogenic cellulitis secondary to a partially erupted primary molar

This unusual presentation was of a 15-month-old male who was admitted to Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children (GOSH). He presented with a right unilateral facial and neck swelling of rapid onset...

Orofacial granulomatosis in children − a review

Orofacial granulomatosis was first described in 1985 by Weisenfeld et al, who reported 60 cases presenting with lymphoedema and the presence of multiple non-caseating giant cell granulomatous...

Developmental Defects of Enamel in Primary Molars: A Review

Historically, a collection of terms and definitions have been used to describe various developmental defects of the enamel (DDEs). DDEs are classified as demarcated opacities, diffuse opacities and...

Speech and the dental interface

The aetiology of speech disorders is complex and multifactorial, however, it is well documented that the development of speech and speech disorders have a genetic component. Four chromosomal regions...

Pre-eruptive diagnosis and management of occlusal dens evaginatus in premolar teeth

Dens evaginatus is much more common in the East Asian ethnic group populations, such as the Chinese, Thai, Japanese and Indian populations (Neo-Asiatics group) and the Indonesian-Malay populations...

Hybrid child-friendly biological primary molar restorative alternatives to general anaesthesia

The atraumatic/alternative restorative technique (ART) has been endorsed by the World Health Organization as a means of restoring and preventing caries in populations with little access to traditional...

Lichen planus in children

Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory mucocutaneous disease. It commonly involves the oral mucosa but other extra-oral sites may be affected including the skin, scalp, genital area and the nails....

Management of an incidental radiographic finding of a severely infraoccluded primary molar

Infraocclusion, or submergence as it is commonly referred to, occurs when a tooth is no longer able to maintain its position adjacent to other teeth in the developing dentition. It usually occurs in...

Hypophosphatasia: Diagnostic Clues for the Dental Practitioner

The cases described in this report exhibited similar characteristics, namely, premature exfoliation of unresorbed primary teeth, elevated levels of urine phosphoethanolamine, and lower levels of serum...