Oral Surgery

Primary extranodal non-hodgkin lymphoma in the infra-orbital region – a diagnostic challenge

A 75-year-old female was referred by her general medical practitioner (GMP) to the Oral Surgery department in August 2012, with a unilateral swelling bounded by the lateral border of the nose and the...

A guide to deep neck space fascial infections for the dental team

The neck is a complex anatomical region. It serves musculoskeletal functions and as a conduit for blood vessels, nerves, the airway, and upper gastrointestinal tract. Fascia is the loose connective...

The importance of prompt referral when tooth roots are displaced into the maxillary antrum

A 27-year old male was referred, on a non-urgent basis, to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of a district general hospital, following displacement of the palatal root of his upper left...

Hypercoagulopathy and dento-alveolar surgery: a case of exodontia in a patient with hughes' syndrome

A 17-year-old Afro-Caribbean male was referred to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS) department at Frenchay Hospital (Bristol, UK) by a general dental practitioner for the surgical removal of a...

Pain part 10: headaches

Sudden-onset headaches are defined as headaches that reach maximum severity within minutes of onset. This type of headache may be the presenting symptom of a number of potentially serious pathologies...

Pain part 9: trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias

The revised International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-II) describes cluster headache (CH) as a rare primary headache characterized by attacks of severe, strictly unilateral pain which...

Pain part 8: burning mouth syndrome

Eliciting a good clinical history from the patient is essential in diagnosing burning mouth syndrome. Most patients report an increase in pain intensity from morning to night, similar to other...

Pain part 7: trigeminal neuralgia

A detailed epidemiological study investigated the incidence and prevalence rates of TN from 1945 until 1984, and found an overall annual incidence rate of 4.7 per 100,000 in the Minnesota, USA,...

Pain part 6: temporomandibular disorders

The reported prevalence of TMDs in both the general and clinical population varies, and this may be due to differences between studies in diagnostic criteria and their assessment of TMDs.3 Recent...

Coronectomy; good or bad?

Metalib was used to access the articles and studies used in this paper. Searching though Swetswise and ScienceDirect produced highly relevant papers. Keywords used include: mandibular third molars,...

A new generation of antiplatelet and anticoagulant medication and the implications for the dental surgeon

The components of coagulation are present within the circulating blood and, in health, remain in an inactivated state until injury is incurred. When the endothelium of a blood vessel is breached,...

Pain part 5b: non-odontogenic dysfunctional pain

This is defined as pain that is present one year or longer post-surgical procedure, that is unexplained by local factors and is best described as neuropathic in nature..

Pain part 5a: chronic (neuropathic) orofacial pain

Facial pain can be associated with pathological conditions or disorders related to somatic and neurological structures.1 There are a wide range of causes of chronic orofacial pain and these have been...

Pain part 4: odontogenic pain

If Osler's advice is followed, then the most important part of any examination is the history, to identify the symptoms associated with the condition. For pain of odontogenic origin, there are two...

Odontogenic cysts – an overview

Radicular cysts are inflammatory in nature and the most common cystic lesions of the jaws, accounting for approximately 60% of all odontogenic cysts.3 Although they can develop in all tooth-bearing...