Article
International healthcare volunteering is becoming increasingly popular.1 Many dental professionals and students from developed world countries volunteer for a legion of programmes predominantly in the developing world. Individual volunteers' motives are varied and include social responsibility,2 a wish ‘to help others’,3 to experience a sense of adventure,4 religious motivations5 and career-based motivations.6
Whilst many volunteer programmes aspire to help and provide sustainable benefits for the communities they seek to serve, concern has been expressed that some programmes may cause unintended harm. Certainly the response to volunteering in host communities is sometimes mixed.7 Sadly, often due to inadequate knowledge and understanding, some projects have the potential to cause harm by being paternalistic, diminishing confidence in local health systems, failing to maintain patient safety, causing economic harm to local providers and being more about volunteers than local communities.8 In consequence, there is a need for dental professionals involved in volunteering to understand the concept better.
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