References

Whaites E, Drage N. Essentials of Dental Radiography and Radiology, 5th edn. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier; 2013
Bell GW, Joshi BB, Macleod RI. Maxillary sinus disease: diagnosis and treatment. Br Dent J. 2011; 210:113-118
Farman AG, Nortjé CJ. Pathologic conditions of the maxillary sinus. Panoramic Imaging News. 2002; 2:1-6
Shahbazian M, Vandewoude C, Wyatt J, Jacobs R. Comparative assessment of panoramic radiography and CBCT imaging for radiodiagnostics in the posterior maxilla. Clin Oral Invest. 2014; 18::293-300
A Guide to Understanding the Implications of the Ionising Radiation (Medical Exposure) Regulations in Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology.London: The Royal College of Radiologists; 2015
Tadinada A, Fung K, Thacker S, Mahdian M, Jadhav A, Schincaglia GP. Radiographic evaluation of the maxillary sinus prior to dental implant therapy: a comparison between two-dimensional and three-dimensional radiographic imaging. Imaging Sci Dent. 2015; 54::169-174
Vallo J, Suominen-Taipale L, Huumonen S, Soikkonen K, Norblad A. Prevalence of mucosal abnormalities of the maxillary sinus and their relationship to dental disease in panoramic radiography: results from the Health 2000 Health Examination Survey. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2010; 109::80-87
Dau M, Marciak P, Al-Nawas B Evaluation of symptomatic maxillary sinus pathologies using panoramic radiography and cone beam computed tomography – influence of professional training. Int J Implant Dent. 2017; 3
Malina-Altzinger J, Damerau G, Grätz KW, Bernd Stadlinger PD. Evaluation of the maxillary sinus in panoramic radiography – a comparative study. Int J Implant Dent. 2015; 1

Are Changes in Specific Landmark Anatomy on a Panoramic Image Suggestive of Maxillary Sinus Disease?

From Volume 45, Issue 10, November 2018 | Pages 977-984

Authors

Thamesh Kerai

BDS(Hons) MFDS RCSEd

Dental Core Trainee in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Southend University Hospital, Essex SS0 0RY, UK

Articles by Thamesh Kerai

Kandasamy Ganesan

BDS, MDS(OMFS), MFDS RCS(Eng), FFD RCSI (Oral Surg Oral Med)

Consultant in Oral Surgery, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Southend University Hospital, Essex SS0 0RY, UK

Articles by Kandasamy Ganesan

Abstract

Dental panoramic radiography is a commonly employed investigation in dentistry, however, its use in the primary indication of maxillary sinus disease is often underestimated. Being able to identify anomalies or abnormalities involving the maxillary sinus on radiographs will facilitate early intervention and appropriate referral to the relevant specialties.

CPD/Clinical Relevance: Dentists should have a good understanding of radiographic anatomy of the maxillary sinus. Recognizing radiographic changes allows appropriate referral and improved patient care.

Article

Due to their anatomical location, the maxillary sinuses should be assessed when establishing a diagnosis for orofacial pain and any diseases relating to upper teeth.1 Dentists should be able to interpret conventional panoramic radiography, including having good knowledge of normal anatomy and its variants. For general dental practitioners (GDPs), panoramic radiography is widely accessible and is a common radiographic technique used in assessing pathosis, particularly of larger lesions not fully imaged by intra-oral radiography. Dentists are thought to prescribe 2.7 million panoramic radiographs per year in the UK, and they will often be the first to identify coincidental findings of maxillary sinus disease.2

Being able to distinguish between dental and maxillary sinus symptoms enables the dentist to determine when dental treatment is appropriate and when referral to a different specialty is more apt. Similarly, being able to interpret dental radiographs systematically will enable the dentist to identify both dental and sinus pathology competently.

Register now to continue reading

Thank you for visiting Dental Update and reading some of our resources. To read more, please register today. You’ll enjoy the following great benefits:

What's included

  • Up to 2 free articles per month
  • New content available