References

Aidos H, Diogo P, Santos JM Root resorption classifications: a narrative review and a clinical aid proposal for routine assessment. Eur Endod J. 2018; 3:134-145 https://doi.org/10.14744/eej.2018.33043
Fuss Z, Tsesis I, Lin S Root resorption – diagnosis, classification and treatment choices based on stimulation factors. Dent Traumatol. 2003; 19:175-182 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-9657.2003.00192.x
Wedenberg C, Lindskog S Evidence for a resorption inhibitor in dentin. Scand J Dent Res. 1987; 95:205-211 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0722.1987.tb01832.x
Benenati FW Root resorption: types and treatment. Gen Dent. 1997; 45:42-45
Patel S, Saberi N The ins and outs of root resorption. Br Dent J. 2018; 224:691-699 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2018.352
Abbott PV Prevention and management of external inflammatory resorption following trauma to teeth. Aust Dent J. 2016; 61:(Suppl 1)82-94 https://doi.org/10.1111/adj.12400
Di Giorgio G, Salucci A, Sfasciotti GL External root resorption management of an avulsed and reimplanted central incisor: a case report. Dent J (Basel). 2021; 9 https://doi.org/10.3390/dj9060072
Consolaro A, Bittencourt G Why not to treat the tooth canal to solve external root resorptions?. Here are the principles! Dental Press J Orthod. 2016; 21:20-25 https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.21.6.020-025.oin
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Abbott PV, Lin S Tooth resorption – part 2: a clinical classification. Dent Traumatol. 2022; 38:267-285 https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12762
Lin S, Moreinos D, Kaufman AY, Abbott PV Tooth resorption – part 1: the evolvement, rationales and controversies of tooth resorption. Dent Traumatol. 2022; 38:253-266 https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12757
Andreasen JO Periodontal healing after replantation of traumatically avulsed human teeth: assessment by mobility testing and radiography. Acta Odontol Scand. 1975; 33:325-335 https://doi.org/10.3109/00016357509004637
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Dental Resorption. From Diagnosis to Management: An Update for the GDP

From Volume 51, Issue 9, October 2024 | Pages 653-656

Authors

Lucy Walker

Dental Core Trainee, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pinderfields Hospital.

Articles by Lucy Walker

Email Lucy Walker

Jay-Krishan Pandya

Dental Core Trainee, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Newcastle Dental Hospital.

Articles by Jay-Krishan Pandya

Email Jay-Krishan Pandya

Steven Fletcher

Consultant Orthodontist, Pinderfields Hospital, Mid Yorkshire Trust.

Articles by Steven Fletcher

Abstract

Dental resorption is a physiological or pathological process that may be initiated and propagated by various mechanisms, including mechanical, surgical, thermal or chemical injury. It refers to non-bacterial destruction of dental tissue resulting from clastic cell activity. It is predominantly asymptomatic in the permanent dentition and may be misdiagnosed and/or poorly understood. This article describes the different types of dental resorption, the features of each and a guide on how to manage them. Some interesting cases are also highlighted.

CPD/Clinical Relevance: It is important to understand, identify and diagnose different types of resorption.

Article

Dental resorption refers to non-bacterial destruction of dental tissue resulting from osteoclastic cell activity.1 It is predominantly asymptomatic in the permanent dentition and may be misdiagnosed and/or poorly understood. Dental resorption can occur both internally and externally and is known to be initiated and propagated by many factors. Pulpal necrosis, trauma, periodontal treatment, orthodontic treatment and tooth whitening agents are the most commonly described causative agents.2 Root resorption in the permanent dentition is caused by osteoclast-like cells called odontoclasts. Cementum and predentine usually protect the root surface and typically do not undergo resorption as they contain potent inhibitors of resorption.3 However after an initial stimulus, the dentine can be exposed and odontoclasts can bind and initiate the resorptive process.3 Resorption will continue while the stimulus is present.

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